Stigma on Seeking and Participating System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Stigma on Seeking and Participating System. Answer: Introduction This paper discusses the influence of stigma on the recovery process for individuals with mental health problems. The paper examines the actual meaning of the word Stigma and recovery process of individuals with the mental illness. The key words that this paper will look at are Stigma, Recovery and Mental illness. Stigma is a mark associated with disgrace. Stigma is a negative characteristic that causes people to think less of another person. Individuals with mental health problem are one of the groups being affected by Stigma (McGinty, Goldman, Pescosolido and Barry 2015). Mental illnesses are the conditions of health that involve changes in emotion, thinking or behaving (or combination of all the factors). Mental health problem is mostly related to distress and or difficulties functioning in family or work (Corrigan, Druss and Perlick 2014). Recovery means retaining and gaining hope, social identity, understanding another person disabilities and abilities and having a positive sense of life. Therefore, recovery regarding mental health is the process that involves changes which improve the wellness and health of people and enables them to attain their full potential (Scott, Pope, Quick, Aitken and Parkinson 2018). Social stigma that is related to mental health illness can make the life of individuals with the disease to be full of different challenges and this may make the recovery process to be complicated. According to the World Economic Forum, mental illness has the highest economic burden on issues of health in the world, the total cost in 2010 is $ 2.5 trillion; the projection burden cost of 2030 is $6 trillion with 2/3 of the cost will go to loss of work and disability. The shocking news is that out of the 450 million of the general population in the world that experiences mental health problems, the majority of them (60%) does not get care services, with 90% of the total population in countries that are developing are not receiving any form of care because of the discrimination and stigma that the individuals with the mental illness experiences in the health care (Insel, 2011). Most individuals who are experiencing mental health illness can recover fully, or are capable of living and ma naging themselves, especially when they receive assistance at an early stage. Although many individuals are affected, there exists a strong social stigma that relates to mental illness, and people with this kind of disease can experience discrimination in different aspects of their lives (Link, Wells, Phelan and Yang 2015). The problems encountered by many individuals become worse with the existence of discrimination of stigma that they are experienced in the society, As well as from friends, families, and employers (Ezell, Choi, Wall and Link 2018). Many individuals with mental health illness reveal that stigma has a negative influence on their lives. This is because many people who have mental health illness are among the unfavorable group with a long duration of health situation or disability to Live in good housing, find work, be in long-term, steady relationship, and be socially involved in the activities of the society. The society at large has the stereotyped opinion about mental health problems and how it influences individuals. (Ayenalem, Tiruye and Muhamme 2017). Stigma worsens peoples mental health illness and impedes or delays them from getting treatment and assistance, as well as their recovery. Poor housing, unemployment, poverty and poor housing are all related to the mental health problem. Therefore, stigma can hinder the recover for the individual that experience mental health illness (Corrigan, Druss and Perlick 2014). Most individuals with issues of mental health internalize and recognize stigma and use it in developing a self-stigma. The stigma (self-stigma) can lessen the effectiveness of self-efficacy, leading to the attitude of why try that undermine and influence the recovery. Additionally, as individuals begin to experience signs of mental health conditions, for example, depression or anxiety, Stigma may make some individual try avoiding, suppress from or separate these feelings, all these will weaken the well-being of the people (Corrigan et al. 2018).The social isolation and rejection that arises due to Stigma can cause direct adverse effects. The truth is that social isolation is related to physical health and poor mental outcomes and it also leads to early mortality. The adverse effect being caused by stigma can be seen in health care system where those with mental problems are unable to get assistance from the breadth and depth of available Healthcare service (physical) than individuals without the mental illness. Studies show that Stigma can make people who experience mental illness obtains less medical services than those without the disease because of discrimination and prejudice in mental health care (Perry and Pescosolido 2015). The discrepancy between the funding of research as compared to the cost of disorders of the mental health is striking, and this takes place because of the Stigma are associated with mental illness issues. An example in United States, mental health issues has a total of 23% of the country burden, but only gets 13% of the total funding. Worse, this requirement for social distancing and Stigma can influence the criminalization of those who have mental health problems. Individuals that experience mental health have the highest probability of being in jail than being put in psychiatric facilities. (Turan et al. 2015). Stigma not only affects the personal level of an individual, but it can also complicate the resources and are available to individuals with the mental health illness. Several research works suggest that that Stigma can lead to poor quality in the provision of care and prioritization of the resources for the general public. Stigma can also be used to marginalize and exclude people. The fear and prejudice that take place due to Stigma may even stop individuals from seeking the assistance that they need. Stigma can also prevent individuals who are ready to support and offer help hence the recovery process to those with the mental illness will not be easy. Stigma may make individuals feel embarrassed and ashamed of their mental health problems. This is because they are unwilling to share their problems with other people for fear of being neglected in the activities of the society. Conclusion Stigma holds both discrimination behavior and prejudicial attitudes to individuals that experience mental health issues, as well as impacts to our social life include poor social support, self-esteem becomes low, and exclusion. Research suggests that stigma can prevent individuals from fully participating or seeking services of the mental health. Therefore, to control the issues related to stigma, society should come up with suitable strategies that can help solve all problems caused by Stigma to people with mental health problems. References Ayenalem, A.E., Tiruye, T.Y. and Muhammed, M.S., 2017. Impact of Self Stigma on Quality of Life of People with Mental Illness at Dilla University Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia.American Journal of Health Research,5(5), pp.125-130.https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c7aa/19650c2a672f2590e07779ebd35c66eb8a73.pdf C.W.J., Wall, M.M. and Link, B.G., 2018. Measuring recurring stigma in the lives of individuals with mental illness.Community mental health journal,54(1), pp.27-32.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jonathon_Larson/publication/280496851_Diminishing_the_self-stigma_of_mental_illness_by_coming_out_proud/links/56cb817708aee3cee5418f7e/Diminishing-the-self-stigma-of-mental-illness-by-coming-out-proud.pdf Corrigan, P.W., Druss, B.G. and Perlick, D.A., 2014. 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